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2016-17 Conf. 3 : Pre Merete Nordentoft, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, University of Copenhagen - Hellerup

Objectifs

 

Description

En anglais


« Achievement and future perspectives for early intervention in psychoses »


Abstract :

Early Intervention services with team-based intensive case management and family involvement are superior to standard treatment in reducing psychotic and negative symptoms and comorbid substance abuse and improving social functioning and user satisfaction. The results of the OPUS-trial will be presented together with meta-analyses based on similar trials. The implementation of OPUS all over Denmark will be presented together with the Danish OPUS-fidelity study.

Specialized elements are being developed such as inclusion of new methods in CBT for psychotic and negative symptoms, neurocognitive and social cognitive training programs, interventions for supported employment and focus on physical health.

Results of long term follow-up studies indicate that the prognosis of first episode psychosis is very diverse with the extremes represented by one group being well functioning and able to quit medication without relapse; and another group having a long term chronic course of illness with a need for support to maintain daily activities. The Danish TAILOR-trial – testing dose reduction versus maintenance therapy will be presented.

It will be of immense value to be able to intervene in risk groups identified in the premorbid phase, and there are few examples of ongoing trial for children of parent with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.


Short biography:

Merete Nordentoft is Professor in Psychiatry, University of Copenhagen. Merete Nordentoft played a leading role in developing and implementing early intervention services in Denmark. She is an expert in epidemiology, suicidal behaviour, psychopathology and early intervention in psychosis. She has led the process from research to implementation of early intervention services all over Denmark. Professor Nordentoft has worked with suicide prevention at a national level since 1997 and together with a group of epidemiologists from Nordic countries, she has demonstrated that life expectancy for people with schizophrenia is 15 to 20 years shorter than in the general population. Professor Nordentoft was given the prestigious awards: The Golden Scalpel, Global Excellence in Health, and the Richard Wyatt Award.

She was the president of IEPA from 2012 to 2014, and chairperson of the scientific committee for the IEPA conferences in 2014 and 2016


Reference List

(1) Petersen L, Jeppesen P, Thorup A, Abel MB, Ohlenschlaeger J, Christensen TO et al. A randomised multicentre trial of integrated versus standard treatment for patients with a first episode of psychotic illness. BMJ 2005; 331(7517):602.

(2) Secher RG, Hjorthoj CR, Austin SF, Thorup A, Jeppesen P, Mors O et al. Ten-year follow-up of the OPUS specialized early intervention trial for patients with a first episode of psychosis. Schizophr Bull 2015; 41(3):617-626.

(3) Speyer H, Christian Brix NH, Birk M, Karlsen M, Storch JA, Pedersen K et al. The CHANGE trial: no superiority of lifestyle coaching plus care coordination plus treatment as usual compared to treatment as usual alone in reducing risk of cardiovascular disease in adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and abdominal obesity. World Psychiatry 2016; 15(2):155-165.

 (4) Thorup AA, Jepsen JR, Ellersgaard DV, Burton BK, Christiani CJ, Hemager N et al. The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 7 - a cohort study of 520 7-year-old children born of parents diagnosed with either schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or neither of these two mental disorders. BMC Psychiatry 2015; 15(1):233





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